What You May Need To Know About DERMATOLOGY

By Bradd Alan


Dermatology is a branch of medicine that deals in the treatment of hair, skin, nails and any other related diseases that affect human beings. It deals with both aspects of medicine and surgery. A person who has specialized in dermatology is known as a dermatologist and they specifically specialize in treating diseases in the widest sense as well as problems of the hair, skin, scalp and nails.

People studying dermatology specialize in various sub-fields, which include cosmetic dermatology, derma pathology, immune-derma pathology, mohs surgery, pediatric dermatology and teledermatology. In all these sub-fields, dermatologists deal with the treatment of diseases affecting the skin, hair and nails.

Dermatologists are leaders in the field of cosmetic dermatology since they train on how to use fillers, Botox and performing of laser surgery. Cosmetic procedures include face-lifts, blepharoplasty and liposuction. Dermatologists only limit their cosmetic expertise practice to specific invasive procedures.

Another field in dermatology is derma pathology. For you to qualify to be a dermapathologist, you need to first complete one-year study of dermatology before proceeding for six months to study pathology. The first year you will do a dermatology fellowship before doing pathology.

Immunodermatology is also another field of dermatology and those specialized in it are known as immunodermatologists. It deals with treatment of immune-mediated diseases, which affect the skin such as lupus, bilious pempighoid, pempighus vulgarism and other skin disorders. Most immunodermatologists may have their own immunopathology labs.

Chemosurgery, also known as mohs surgery specializes in excision of skin cancer using Dr Federic E Mohs procedure developed in 1930s.This technique allows intraoperative assessment of 100% of peripheral and deep tumor margins. The procedure is defined as a type of CCPDMA processing and is done by physicians who are comfortable in both pathology and surgeries. They remove any cancerous tissue sparing the healthy tissue.

Physicians can qualify to be pediatric dermatologists by simply completing a pediatric residency and a dermatology residency or simply by completing a post residency fellowship. They deal with complex diseases of the neonates, hereditary skin diseases, genodermatoses, or any difficulty affecting children. They evaluate and manage both common and uncommon coetaneous problems of children up to 18 years of age to prevent permanent cosmetic disability that is stressful.

Teledermatology is another field in dermatology that involves the use of telecommunication devices to exchange information over long distances. Teledermatologist deals with view of the skin conditions over long distances to exchange knowledge and establish second opinion services for experts or even use technology to follow up in treating individuals affected by chronic skin diseases. A teledermatologist can reduce time wastage for a dermatologist by allowing them to treat minor conditions online whereas serious conditions are given priority of appointments with specific specialists.




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